Turkey’s pending Syria invasion motivated by politics, not security concerns, experts say

Turkey’s impending invasion of northern Syria likely results from “political good reasons” rather than a nationwide protection require, and it stays unclear how officials will declare “mission achievement,” professionals instructed Fox News Electronic.

“This is a politically determined armed service incursion rather than a type of, you know, tactically seem or, you know, strategically oriented ambition,” Sinan Ciddi, an specialist on Turkish domestic politics and overseas plan for the Basis for Defense of Democracies, explained. “The timing of this operation will have been substantially nearer to the upcoming Turkish presidential election, so they can enjoy greatest political gain out of it.”

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan final week requested a sequence of airstrikes in opposition to Kurdish militias in northern Syria and vowed to purchase a land invasion of the territory as tensions bordering border disputes peaked.

Turkey introduced the assaults in response to a fatal bombing on Nov. 13 in Istanbul. Authorities arrested a girl of Arab-Syrian background whom they connected to the People’s Defense Units (YPG) and the Kurdistan Workers’ Bash (PKK). The militias denied any involvement, but that did not end Erdogan from authorizing a military services reaction.

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The Pentagon urged Turkey to stand down on its approach to invade Syria as U.S. officers warned that the operation could endanger U.S. troops in the state.

A spokesperson for the Turkish Embassy in Washington, D.C., instructed Fox Information Electronic that officers have “time and again pointed out threats towards our countrywide protection, posed by the PKK/YPG terrorist community in Syria and Iraq.”

“We have often named for unequivocal and real solidarity in the experience of terrorism in all its kinds and manifestations,” the spokesperson reported. “Notwithstanding, the terrorist business continued its assaults, not too long ago concentrating on harmless civilians in the heart of Istanbul.”

A view shows the aftermath of airstrikes, which Turkey's defense ministry says was carried out in Derik, Syria, Nov. 20, 2022.

A watch exhibits the aftermath of airstrikes, which Turkey’s protection ministry suggests was carried out in Derik, Syria, Nov. 20, 2022.
(North Push Company/Handout by using Reuters/File)

The spokesman pointed to Turkey’s commitment to help fight DAESH – the Arabic identify for ISIS – and is “the only NATO ally that has place boots on the ground and fought DAESH chest-to-chest given that the outset,” even although U.S. officers have warned that the invasion could lead to the launch of detained ISIS users.

Sinam Sherkany Mohamad, the consultant of the Syrian Democratic Council mission in the U.S., claimed that democratic forces – located in northern and japanese Syria – keep on being organized for the invasion but “hope it will not occur.”

“We will not want war, we will not want to make another conflict zone in the region,” Mohamad reported. “We already, as Syria, endured a lot [in] 12 years from the Syrian disaster, so we will not want to develop yet another conflict zone or a war in the location that is not in the fascination of anyone, neither the United States nor Syrian nor Turkey.”

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“We hope that the global group and the primary powers, like Russia and the United States, could end us from [facing] any floor invasion in the coming [days and weeks],” she extra.

Mohamad praised the U.S. attempts to tension Turkey to reduce the invasion from happening, echoing fears for U.S. troop security, and she urged U.S. officers to consider sanctions versus Turkey must Erdogan authorize the invasion.

“There are a lot of mechanisms that the U.S. administration can do to avoid Turkey from this floor invasion,” she stated, stressing that any invasion would end result in a “humanitarian disaster” with tens of millions of displaced individuals.

People leave the area after an explosion on Istanbul's popular pedestrian Istiklal Avenue, Sunday, Nov. 13, 2022.

Folks depart the location immediately after an explosion on Istanbul’s well known pedestrian Istiklal Avenue, Sunday, Nov. 13, 2022.
(Ismail Coskun/IHA through AP)

Erdogan previously suggested the establishment of a “harmless zone” for refugees in northern Syria, and on Nov. 25 he vowed to observe by on his strategy just after carrying out the airstrikes. He lifted the difficulty during a connect with on Sunday with Russian President Vladimir Putin, underscoring the “great importance and urgency” of producing a “protection corridor” in between the two nations around the world via Syria, and the Kremlin said the Russian and Turkish protection and international ministries would sustain “shut contacts.” 

For the duration of a televised speech past 7 days, Erdogan mentioned that a “protection zone” would protect “the legal rights of thousands and thousands of gals and little ones” and his governing administration would function to “full this [zone] together the border from the west to the east as shortly as feasible.”

But when Turkey can tout its want for a “safe and sound zone,” professionals argue that Erdogan’s target is purely political, aimed at distracting Turks from the economic difficulties facing the country.

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“I would say this is an procedure … fundamentally [aims to] divert public focus in Turkey away from the state of the ailing economic climate and people’s anger in the direction of an external form of manufactured crisis subsequent the terrorist assault that transpired in Istanbul back in mid-November,” Ciddi discussed, clarifying that whilst the bombing is actual, Erdogan’s governing administration has not supplied “any credible facts” to connection the Kurdish militias to the attack.

“Why just accuse the YPG devoid of any credible or sizeable or sound details? For the reason that that is an easy go to the Kurdish situation,” Ciddi claimed. “Blaming Kurds is a single issue to get the nationalist sort of base and rally close to the flag of angst heading on in Turkey just due to the fact Erdogan is up from a wall, effectively, electorally talking.”

Soner Cagaptay, director of Turkish Analysis Software at the Washington Institute, defined that army motion will align with the goal of making a “risk-free zone” as Erdogan will purpose to seize additional YPG locations and “crack this into much more items.”

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, right, shakes hands with Turkey's then-Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in 2010.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, ideal, shakes palms with Turkey’s then-Primary Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in 2010.
(AP Picture/Bassem Tellawi, File)

“Turkey, by foreign incursions in the past 5 a long time, has damaged this entity up into various items, and now it would like to do a different incursion to crack, build one more incision,” Cagaptay mentioned. 

More important may perhaps be Erdogan’s romance with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad: Turkey has backed Syrian rebels that Assad has pushed back throughout the earlier ten years to their last stronghold in the country’s northwest. Russia and Iran have supported Assad’s routine. 

But the latest signals reveal that Turkey and Syria have began working towards thawing that icy dynamic. In September, Turkey’s intelligence chief held various meetings with his Syrian counterpart as Russia encouraged additional cooperation between the two countries.

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Cagaptay believes that Erdogan’s motion in Syria could enjoy into that equation if Turkey can absorb those elements in return for aid and recognition, which would in transform quite possibly direct to an end to the extended-jogging war in Syria.

“Assad is likely to say, ‘What are you going to do for me?’ and Erdogan is likely to say, ‘I recognize you, a Syrian sovereign, sorry for every thing I have performed,’” Cagaptay claimed. “And I think that is how the war is most likely heading to stop in Syria.”

Kemal Kirişci, a nonresident senior fellow in the Center on the United States and Europe’s Turkey Challenge at the Brookings Establishment, mentioned that Erdogan sits in a precarious posture as his intentions and loyalties remain unclear.

“[Erdogan is] participating in all-around with getting a member of the Shanghai [Cooperation], and then he’s providing Greece a tough time, and so on.,” Kirişci mentioned. “On the area of it, it appears to be like like he wants to consider Turkey away from the West … ideologically, this is what his preference is.”

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“Erdogan is pretty mindful that he simply cannot afford to pay for to be on its own going through the Russian bear,” he added. “And he is also exceptionally knowledgeable that he has become far too dependent on Putin and Russia.”

Reuters contributed to this report.

Francis McGee

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